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How to Install Git on Various Operating Systems

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Harsh Singh
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How to Install Git on Various Operating Systems

Git is a powerful version control system that developers use to manage project files and collaborate with others. Here’s a comprehensive guide on installing Git across different operating systems, tailored from a previous article but updated and expanded with additional tips.

Install Git on Windows

1. Stand-Alone Installer:

  • Download and Install:
    • Download the latest Git for Windows installer. (64-bit Git for Windows Setup for new Laptop/PC else 32-bit Git for Windows Setup)
    • Execute the downloaded file and follow the setup wizard.

  • Verify Installation:

    • Open Command Prompt or Git Bash and type

        git --version

  • Configure Git:

    • Set your username and email.
  • Credential Helper (Optional):
    • Install the Git Credential Manager for Windows to cache your credentials.

2. Using Sourcetree:

  • Sourcetree includes a bundled version of Git. Download and install Sourcetree, then follow their tutorial to get started with Git.

Install Git on macOS

1. Using the Stand-Alone Installer:

  • Download and Install:

  • Verify Installation:

    • Open Terminal and type git --version to check the installed version.

        git --version

  • Configure Git:

    • Set your username:

        git config --global user.name "Your Name"

    • Set your email:

        git config --global user.email "your.email@example.com"

  • Credential Helper (Optional):

    • Configure git-credential-osxkeychain to cache your credentials. This helps in avoiding re-entering your username and password.

2. Using Homebrew:

  • Installation:

    • Open Terminal and install Git using Homebrew:

        brew install git

  • Verification and Configuration:

    • Verify the installation with git --version.
    • Configure your Git username and email.

3. Using MacPorts:

  • Installation:

    • Update MacPorts:

        sudo port selfupdate

    • Install Git:

        sudo port install git +bash_completion +credential_osxkeychain +doc

  • Configuration:

    • Configure your Git username and email.
    • Set up the credential helper as mentioned in the stand-alone installer section.

4. Building from Source:

  • Install XCode's Command Line Tools:

      xcode-select --install

  • Use Homebrew to install dependencies like openssl.

  • Clone the Git repository and build it using specific flags to ensure compatibility with macOS libraries.

Install Git on Linux

Debian/Ubuntu:

  • Installation:

    • Update packages:

        sudo apt-get update

    • Install Git:

        sudo apt-get install git

  • Verification and Configuration:

    • Verify with :

        git --version

    • Set your Git username and email.

Fedora:

  • Installation Using DNF:

    • Install Git: (or yum for older versions).

        sudo dnf install git

      OR

        sudo yum install git

  • Verification and Configuration:

    • Same as for Debian/Ubuntu.

Building from Source:

  • Install necessary build dependencies.
  • Clone the Git source and run make commands to build and install.

Additional Tips

  • Always ensure you’re installing the latest version of Git to take advantage of improved features and security patches.
  • Configuring the credential helper on macOS and Windows can save time and improve your workflow when accessing remote repositories.

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